How to Calculate Percentage of Marks from CGPA in Pakistan (Step-by-Step Guide)
Among the most perplexing questions to the Pakistani students planning to apply to Universities in the UK, USA or any other foreign country is how to compute the percentage of marks in Pakistan in terms of CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average).
The majority of universities across the globe, including the UK, will demand your percentage or the GPA equivalent to be admitted to the university but the grading system varies from one Pakistani university to another.
That is why, the detailed guide will describe how to calculate percentage of marks in Pakistan using CGPA in Pakistan and provide the examples, formulas, and conversion tips that comply with HEC (Higher Education Commission of Pakistan) norms.
At Study Advisers, we assist Pakistani students to translate their grades accurately during your conversion abroad – so that during admissions and scholarships, your percentage truly represents your academic achievement.
Understanding the Grading System in Pakistan
Before you convert your CGPA to a percentage, you must understand which grading scale your university uses. In Pakistan, there are generally two types of CGPA scales:
CGPA Scale | Used By | Maximum CGPA |
4.0 Scale | Public & private universities (HEC standard) | 4.00 |
5.0 Scale | Some engineering and business universities | 5.00 |
HEC Pakistan has provided an official conversion formula that most universities follow for international equivalence
Official HEC Formula to Calculate Percentage of Marks in Pakistan
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has standardized the conversion process to make it simple for international universities to interpret Pakistani academic results.
Here’s the official formula you can use to calculate your percentage of marks in Pakistan:
Percentage (%) = (CGPA / Maximum CGPA) × 100
However, to be more accurate, HEC recommends a conversion table to reflect grade boundaries.
CGPA Range (out of 4.0) | Equivalent Percentage (%) | Grade |
3.63 – 4.00 | 90 – 100% | A+ |
3.25 – 3.62 | 80 – 89% | A |
2.88 – 3.24 | 70 – 79% | B+ |
2.50 – 2.87 | 60 – 69% | B |
1.80 – 2.49 | 50 – 59% | C |
Below 1.80 | Fail | F |
Step-by-step Instructions on Calculating Your Percentage based on CGPA in Pakistan.
In order to be clear, let us go through step-by-step:
Step 1: Identify your CGPA
Determine your final CGPA based on the university transcript (e.g. 3.45/ out of 4.00).
Step 2: Apply the Formula
- Use the Formula: Percentage = (CGPA / 4.0) × 100
- Example: (3.45 ÷ 4.0) × 100 = 86.25%
Step 3: Modify on the basis of HEC Conversion Table.
Enter your value in the HEC percentage range table to have the final band of percentage.
Here, the score of 3.45 translates to around 83-86 ( A Grade).
Step 4: State CGPA and Percentage.
- Always include: when applying abroad (UK, USA, Canada, etc.):
- CGPA: 3.45 / 4.00 (Equivalent of 86% according to HEC Pakistan)
This will make international institutions know your grade standing.
University-Specific Conversion Examples in Pakistan
Different Pakistani universities may slightly vary in conversion formulas. Here are some examples:
University | Scale | Conversion Formula/Range |
Punjab University | 4.0 | (CGPA ÷ 4.0) × 100 |
University of the Punjab (Lahore) | 4.0 | HEC Conversion Table |
COMSATS University Islamabad | 4.0 | CGPA × 25 = Percentage |
NUST | 4.0 | CGPA × 20 + 20 = Percentage |
University of Karachi | 4.0 | (CGPA / 4.0) × 100 |
LUMS | 4.0 | Internal grade point equivalence system |
So always verify your university’s transcript notes or exam office conversion chart before final submission.
Reason behind Changing CGPA to Percentage in International Study.
When applying to international colleges with the help of StudyAdvisers.co, proper conversion of grades is needed in:
Admission Eligibility:
In most universities in the UK and US, you need at least 6570 percent in your undergraduate program to enroll in a master program.
Scholarship Opportunities:
In other merit-based awards such as Chevening (UK) or Fulbright (USA), the applicants are frequently evaluated based on the equal percentages.
Example Comparison – Pakistani CGPA vs UK/US Percentages
CGPA (Pakistan) | Equivalent Percentage | UK Grading | US Grading |
3.8 | 92% | First Class (Distinction) | A |
3.5 | 85% | Upper Second Class | A– |
3.0 | 75% | Lower Second Class | B |
2.5 | 65% | Third Class | C+ |
2.0 | 55% | Pass | C |
This comparison helps when applying to universities abroad — they can easily interpret your Pakistani grades.
Visa Documentation:
Grade equivalence is sometimes asked by UKVI and other visa agencies to shed some light on academic performance.
Apply with Confidence to Abroad.
We offer our Pakistani students with:
- UK/US university application Grade conversion and verification.
- On-site university choice and scholarship opportunities counseling.
- Help in visa and documentation in studying abroad.
Conclusion
Computing the percentage of marks in Pakistan based on CGPA is important to those students who intend to use their education in a foreign country. A large number of foreign universities, particularly those in the UK, Canada, and Australia, demand percentages based transcripts to enroll students and also to assess scholarship applicants. You can make sure that your academic profile matches the international standards by calculating your CGPA correctly.
At Study Advisers, we assist Pakistani students through each process of the cycle including conversion of grades and document verification, university choice, and visa arrangements. Therefore, in case you do not know how your CGPA matches the international standards, our professional counsellors can help you make the right decision and stand better chances of succeeding in your study abroad program.
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